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The question of military service |
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TrueMajority urges: Tell the
Pentagon to Leave Our Children Alone [5-26-05]
TrueMajority is encouraging people to speak out
against military recruiting through our schools, which is facilitated by
provisions in the No Child Left Behind Act. You can do this by sharing
a song that gives voice to the concern, by registering your demand that
information on your child not be released to recruiters, and by supporting a
bill in Congress that would require that parents explicitly permit the
release of their children's information to recruiters, rather than requiring
them to opt out.
More >> |
Two Witherspoon board
members have added reflections on the question of military service
[1-31-03]
What are your thoughts and
concerns about military service in the present situation?
Please send a note, and we'll
share it here!
From Jill Acree:
One of the many
concerns about this war is the subject of who will go? Who is currently
serving in the military and who will be drafted? As I understand it,
currently no members of Congress have children in the service. This
separation tends to depersonalize its effects on the decisionmakers. Wealthy
individuals and high ranking political figures have traditionally been able
to keep their family members out of military service. For decades now the
military has been recognized as a means for disadvantaged persons, persons
of color and economically disadvantaged, to get out of their environments
and make something of their lives. This leads to a disproportionate number
of African Americans, latinos, and poor represented in our country's
military.
Given the
Presbyterian demographic of wealthy white, I have to ask: Are Presbyterians
serving in the military?
Are
Presbyterian sons and daughters going to war?
Click here for one response.
And from Barbara Kellam-Scott:
Tuesday night, just before the President's
speech, I attended one of the most powerful services of Worship I've known
at a presbytery meeting. ... The preacher [was] Eileen Lindner, Associate
General Secretary of the National Council of Churches, minister member of
our presbytery (Palisades), and cherished friend. She preached on 1 Samuel
24 - as she put it, the men's room scene between David and Saul. In typical
fashion, after we had some fun with the nature of Saul's vulnerability in
that cave, she recalled the profound tenderness and respect in David's
restrained act of simply clipping a corner off of the cloak of the man who
was hunting him with 3,000 troops. I was especially struck that David said
"No, he is the king anointed by God." Eileen challenged us to think how our
superpower nation might settle for clipping the cloak of our great enemy.
In relating this experience to my sons and
husband last night at dinner, I shared with them an illustration Eileen had
used, the story of a man offered any wish of his heart, from God, in
recognition of his life of righteousness. But because God also knew that the
man's righteousness was marred by the enmity he held for just one neighbor,
the angelic messenger warned that whatever prize the man chose, his neighbor
would receive in double measure. He had a few days to consider. He thought
through various forms of wealth and power, but could not stand the thought
of his enemy winding up with twice as much, especially of the power. When
the angel returned, though, he was ready: "I ask God to blind me in one
eye."
My wise sons, 21- and 24-year old
bohemians, had an immediate response. One of them said, "We should just drop
a big blanket over Iraq." And the other, ever the artist, said "wrap it in
something." And together we had the idea fully formed: commission the artist
Christo to wrap the country! Reichstag pink would be nice, don't you think?
What are your thoughts and concerns
about military service in the present situation?
Please send a note, and we'll
share it here!
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Grove City College prof Earl Tilford responds to
question whether Presbyterians will be fighting in Iraq
[2-4-03]
Jill Acree asked if Presbyterian sons and
daughters will be going to war in Iraq. Yes, some will. Combat arms in
today's Army is heavily populated by white, Asian and Hispanic soldiers.
Understand this: there is no draft and there will be no draft. The draft
which ended in the early 1970s operated under the auspices of a 1948 draft
law written specifically to prevent citizens who had served in World War II
from being drafted for anything other than a major war. The peacetime draft
law was filled with deferment categories. An estimated 60-percent of all
draft age males during the Vietnam War qualified for some kind of deferment
from student, to only son of a dependent parent, to school teachers to some
agriculture workers. Contrary to popular myth, the majority of combat deaths
in Vietnam was among volunteers not draftees. Because there was no
declaration of war during the Vietnam War, the 1948 draft law governed
conscription.
Today America's armed forces are composed
entirely of volunteers. Army volunteers either go into the combat arms
branches of Infantry, Armor, Artillery or Aviation, which offer the College
Fund, or they go into combat support branches like logistics and food
services. Combat arms is attractive to Whites, Hispanics and Asians intent
on serving four years and then leaving the service for college. African
Americans, in many cases (not all), chose combat support because they are
looking for a career in the military, not an avenue to a higher education.
Additionally, the Army cannot go to war without calling up portions of the
National Guard and Reserves. It was redesigned that way after Vietnam so
that, in the future, the President would have to call upon American citizens
to serve in time of need.
Finally, the American military of today is
not the Industrial Age institution that could be expanded quickly by
conscription. It depends on high tech weaponry and combined arms operations.
Soldiers are highly-trained and extraordinarily capable people. Furthermore,
the industrial base to support today's armed forces is far more diversified
and complicated than was that which supported the military a generation ago.
It would be virtually impossible to expand it rapidly enough to support a
conscript force. From the days of the Levee en Mass to Vietnam, the draft
basically put people in uniform for attritional warfare. Today's armed
forces focus on precision not on attrition.
When the United States goes to war with
Iraq, our armed forces will win quickly and decisively. Our men and women in
uniform could use your support, and if any of you good Presbyterians can
make the grade, your Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps offer excellent
opportunities for selfless service to God, country and your fellow man.
Very Respectfully,
Earl H. Tilford, Jr., Ph.D., (USAF, Ret.)
Professor of History
Grove City College |
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A major
Ghost Ranch event this summer!
July 28 - August 3, 2008
Paths toward Peace and Justice:
Spirituality, Earth-Care, and the Prophetic Word in a time of
Violence
More info >> |
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An index of
our reports
from
BECOMING NEIGHBORS:
An Invitation
to Global Discipleship
A Witherspoon conference
on global mission and justice
September 16 - 19, 2007
Louisville, Kentucky |
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Check out our report from the
Conference
on
Terror, Torture,
and Security |
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