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Gun Control |
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Legislation update from the Presbyterian Washington Office:
Support ASSAULT WEAPONS BAN and Oppose GUN ACCESS
Bills
[5-1-07]
This is also on the Washington Office website in PDF format >>
Seven years ago, women around the country were preparing for the Mother ’s
Day Million Mom March –a
mobilization for common sense gun laws. Thousands came to the National Mall
in Washington DC to have their voices heard by the policy makers. Sadly,
congressional supporters who voted to support common sense gun laws have
been told by pollster that they may have lost their following election
because of that vote. To get Congress to take up gun control bills again, at
this time just before a Presidential election may be difficult. It does not
mean we should not speak up, especially in the face of the tragedy at
Virginia Tech this week.
There are several gun bills pending in this new Congress. Two of them are
polar opposites of one another. HR 1022, introduced on February 13, 2007 by
Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY), would reauthorize the Assault Weapons Ban that
was allowed to expire. This revised Act is cited as the `Assault Weapons Ban
and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007'. The second bill is HR 73,
introduced on January 4, 2007 by Rep. Roscoe Bartlett (R-MD), and is called
the ‘Citizens'
Self-Defense Act of 2007. Its stated purpose is"to
protect the right to obtain firearms for security, and to use firearms in
defense of self, family, or home, and to provide for the enforcement of such
right."
General Assembly policy would urge us to support HR 1022 and oppose HR73.
The 2000 PC(USA) General Assembly instructed the Stated Clerk of the General
Assembly to urge the President and the United States Congress to: pass
legislation raising the minimum age for private handgun ownership and
possession to 21 years of age, and the licensing of all gun owners in the
same way that drivers of motor vehicles are licensed, with the requirement
that such licenses be presented with picture identification before gun
purchases are made; pass laws banning all forms of assault weapons; pass
legislation strictly regulating the purchase, registration, and
merchandising of all firearms, along with laws enforcing background checks
and three-working-day waiting periods before purchases; and urge the
Attorney General of the United States to strictly enforce the existing and
proposed legislation. (Minutes, 2000, pp 482?483)
HR 1022 would reinstate for 10 years a previously repealed criminal
provision relating to assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding
devices. One of the weapons used at Virginia Tech and previous shootings
around the country was a rapid fire- large capacity ammunition feeding type
of gun. The aim of HR 1022 is to get these weapons off our streets and out
of the reach of anyone, especially anyone who may have a mental illness. The
only purpose of these weapons is to kill people. Opponents of HR 1022 would
say this is not the answer, they argue that HR 73 would assure that some
sensible people would have guns readily available to protect the lives of
the innocent. This rationale would say that some students in our high
schools and colleges should be allowed to carry guns. Our children and young
adults would either carry guns under HR73 or sit in a classroom with someone
who is carrying such weapons.
Through the windows of the Washington Offices of the Presbyterian Church
(USA), we see the Supreme Court. As ordered by President Bush for all
federal buildings, the flag at the front is flying at half-staff in
recognition of the Virginia Tech tragedy. It is striking to look at this
gesture of recognition at the very place where their interpretation of the
Constitution ’s
Second Amendment has permitted the carrying of such weapons. The Justices
are looking at this very same flag that we see from our windows.
The nation is in mourning. We have 32 funerals to attend as they are surely
to be covered on our television all day news programs. We will pray. We will
cry for the very gifted lives that have been snuffed our too early. We can
then take action by contacting our two Senators, our representative, and the
President between now and Mother’s
Day. An Action Alert in the Act Now Box on this web page is set to expire at
midnight on May 13th, the evening of Mother Day. Contact your officials and
send letters to the editors of your local newspapers.
For the action alert click here >> Say you support the
sentiment of HR 1022 –to
ban assault weapons and that you do not support an increase in guns as
advocated in HR 73. (General Assembly policy does not call for the banning
of guns used for the purpose of hunting)
Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick has called for prayer. A PC (USA) News
Service story has recounted
messages from around
the world in the face of our experience last week. Do we really
need these weapons? |
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Moderator and Stated
Clerk urge actions to end gun violence in the USA
[3-27-04] Noting that some
11,000 people have died during the conflict in Iraq, Moderator Susan R.
Andrews and Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick then remind us that some
28,000 people have died during the past year in the USA, as a result of
gun violence.
They urge support of the
Million Mom March to "Halt the
Assault Weekend," May 8-10, in Washington, DC. And they reaffirm frequent
policy statements by the Presbyterian Church (USA) in support of gun
control. |
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US
gun laws aid terrorists [11-13-02]
The Presbyterian Washington Office recommends an
upcoming PBS show on American's gun laws, and how they make life easy
for terrorists. Friday, Nov. 15, at 9 pm |
| After the serial killings around Washington,
ballistic
"fingerprinting" gains a hearing
Received 10-17-02; posted here on 10-19-02]
It has been striking over the past few days, as the
unknown sharpshooter has continued to kill random innocent people in the
area of our nation's capital, that few reporters or commentators have so
much as breathed a question about what some kind of rational gun control
might have done to prevent such a killing spree.
Finally a few brave souls have dared to mention the
notion of "ballistic fingerprinting," which would enable law
enforcement departments to trace guns from the marking on bullets fired
in the commission of a crime.
The Washington Office has circulated a series of
answers to common questions about this issue, provided by the Coalition
to Stop Gun Violence, a Washington based advocacy group to which many
religious group belong. |
| "Chicks with guns"
[3-5-02]
A
New York Times opinion piece takes note of increasing
number of people carrying guns, and raises the question of where this
all may lead.
"...Already, since the beginning of September, more than four times
as many Americans have fallen to guns as to terrorism, but quietly, one
by one, with no one noticing."
The PC(USA) position on gun control can be found at:
http://www.pcusa.org/101/101-gun.htm |
| Over
300 national, state, and local groups are calling for swift passage of S. 767,
The Gun Show Background Check of 2001 [2-6-02] |
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8th Annual Citizens'
Conference
to Stop Gun Violence: Winning in 2002
Presented by the Coalition to Stop Gun
Violence and the Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence
February 22 - 23, 2002 Arlington, Virginia
[1-8-02] |
Gun free pledge for young people
Date: 10/12/01, posted here on 10-13-01
from our Presbyterian Washington Office:
October 17th has been designated a 'Day of National Concern about Young
People and Gun Violence.' In recognition of this designation, students
nationwide will be encouraged to sign the Student Pledge to Stop Gun
Violence, saying,
"I will never bring a gun to school; I will
never use a gun to settle a dispute; I will use my influence with my
friends to keep them from using guns to settle disputes. My individual
choices and actions, when multiplied by those of young people
throughout the country, will make a difference. Together, by honoring
this pledge, we can reverse the violence and grow up in safety."
Students are asked to sign two copies of the pledge:
once copy to keep for herself/himself, and the other copy to give to the
most trusted adult in her/his life. This adult can then remind the
student periodically of the importance of keeping that promise. In 2000,
2.4 million young people signed the Pledge.
As always, organizers hope for an even greater demonstration of youth
commitment to ending gun violence this year.
Please consider encouraging the young people in your life to take the
Pledge to end the cycle of youth violence that leaves more than 4000
children and teens dead each year.
The Student Pledge Against Gun Violence has been endorsed by numerous
educational, medical and violence prevention groups, as well as by many
religious denominations.
For more information on the Student Pledge Against Gun Violence or to
download Pledge materials, please visit www.pledge.org.
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| Coalition to Stop Gun Violence warns that
Attorney General Ashcroft's misinterpretation of the Second Amendment
could seriously weaken gun-law enforcement
May 23, 2001 [posted here 5-31-01]
In a May 17 letter to the National Rifle Association, Attorney General
John Ashcroft stated that his Justice Department believes that the
Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees an individual right
to own firearms a view that runs contrary to federal court decisions
spanning nearly 120 years and reverses the stance of the previous
administration.
The change in position is troubling not only because it ignores legal
precedent, but because it could undermine the promise Mr. Ashcroft made
to the American people during his confirmation hearings to fully enforce
the nation's gun laws. How can our Attorney General enforce laws that he
and his Justice Department believe violate the Constitution of the
United States?
The meaning and intent of the Second Amendment are clear:
The U.S. Supreme Court case U.S. v. Miller (1939) ruled that the Second
Amendment protects a state's right to maintain a well-regulated militia
rather than an individual's right to possess a firearm. The Supreme
Court has declined to hear another Second Amendment case since that
ruling. The courts have let stand gun control laws including the Brady
Law, and even handgun bans in several U.S. cities. Former Supreme Court
Chief Justice Warren Burger vigorously argued that the Second Amendment
referred to a collective state right, and characterized attempts by
those who would distort the meaning of the Second Amendment as
"fraud."
While Mr. Ashcroft's personal interpretation of the Second Amendment is
not surprising (he espoused the same view as Governor, and later Senator
from the state of Missouri), his view now takes on added significance in
his role as Attorney General.
Coalition to Stop Gun Violence President Michael K. Beard took issue
with Mr. Ashcroft's irresponsible misinterpretation of the Second
Amendment, and called on the Justice Department to renew its commitment
to enforcing established law: "Attorney General Ashcroft swore to
uphold and enforce the law during his confirmation hearings. For the
Justice Department to take a position so contrary to the established
meaning of the Second Amendment sheds a wary light on where Mr.
Ashcroft's true commitments lie.
"The intent and meaning of the Second Amendment is clear. In ruling
after ruling, the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, have
ruled that the Second Amendment refers to the collective right of states
to maintain militias, and not an individual right to own a
firearm."
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| The Million Mom March in Washington on Mother's Day
2000 attracted plenty of attention, and we have no unique eye-witness report
to offer here. But a Mother's Day sermon reflected on the reasons
for the march, and we're happy to be able to share that here. It
is by the Rev. Jean Rodenbough, of Madison, NC, formerly
Secretary-Communicator of the Witherspoon Society. She now serves as a
Hunger Action Enabler. |
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A major
Ghost Ranch event this summer!
July 28 - August 3, 2008
Paths toward Peace and Justice:
Spirituality, Earth-Care, and the Prophetic Word in a time of
Violence
More info >> |
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An index of
our reports
from
BECOMING NEIGHBORS:
An Invitation
to Global Discipleship
A Witherspoon conference
on global mission and justice
September 16 - 19, 2007
Louisville, Kentucky |
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Check out our report from the
Conference
on
Terror, Torture,
and Security |
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