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Gun Control

Legislation update from the Presbyterian Washington Office:

Support ASSAULT WEAPONS BAN and Oppose GUN ACCESS Bills
[5-1-07]

This is also on the Washington Office website in PDF format >>

Seven years ago, women around the country were preparing for the Mothers Day Million Mom March a mobilization for common sense gun laws. Thousands came to the National Mall in Washington DC to have their voices heard by the policy makers. Sadly, congressional supporters who voted to support common sense gun laws have been told by pollster that they may have lost their following election because of that vote. To get Congress to take up gun control bills again, at this time just before a Presidential election may be difficult. It does not mean we should not speak up, especially in the face of the tragedy at Virginia Tech this week.

There are several gun bills pending in this new Congress. Two of them are polar opposites of one another. HR 1022, introduced on February 13, 2007 by Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY), would reauthorize the Assault Weapons Ban that was allowed to expire. This revised Act is cited as the `Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007'. The second bill is HR 73, introduced on January 4, 2007 by Rep. Roscoe Bartlett (R-MD), and is called the
Citizens' Self-Defense Act of 2007. Its stated purpose is"to protect the right to obtain firearms for security, and to use firearms in defense of self, family, or home, and to provide for the enforcement of such right."

General Assembly policy would urge us to support HR 1022 and oppose HR73. The 2000 PC(USA) General Assembly instructed the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly to urge the President and the United States Congress to: pass legislation raising the minimum age for private handgun ownership and possession to 21 years of age, and the licensing of all gun owners in the same way that drivers of motor vehicles are licensed, with the requirement that such licenses be presented with picture identification before gun purchases are made; pass laws banning all forms of assault weapons; pass legislation strictly regulating the purchase, registration, and merchandising of all firearms, along with laws enforcing background checks and three-working-day waiting periods before purchases; and urge the Attorney General of the United States to strictly enforce the existing and proposed legislation. (Minutes, 2000, pp 482?483)

HR 1022 would reinstate for 10 years a previously repealed criminal provision relating to assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. One of the weapons used at Virginia Tech and previous shootings around the country was a rapid fire- large capacity ammunition feeding type of gun. The aim of HR 1022 is to get these weapons off our streets and out of the reach of anyone, especially anyone who may have a mental illness. The only purpose of these weapons is to kill people. Opponents of HR 1022 would say this is not the answer, they argue that HR 73 would assure that some sensible people would have guns readily available to protect the lives of the innocent. This rationale would say that some students in our high schools and colleges should be allowed to carry guns. Our children and young adults would either carry guns under HR73 or sit in a classroom with someone who is carrying such weapons.

Through the windows of the Washington Offices of the Presbyterian Church (USA), we see the Supreme Court. As ordered by President Bush for all federal buildings, the flag at the front is flying at half-staff in recognition of the Virginia Tech tragedy. It is striking to look at this gesture of recognition at the very place where their interpretation of the Constitutions Second Amendment has permitted the carrying of such weapons. The Justices are looking at this very same flag that we see from our windows.

The nation is in mourning. We have 32 funerals to attend as they are surely to be covered on our television all day news programs. We will pray. We will cry for the very gifted lives that have been snuffed our too early. We can then take action by contacting our two Senators, our representative, and the President between now and Mother
s Day. An Action Alert in the Act Now Box on this web page is set to expire at midnight on May 13th, the evening of Mother Day. Contact your officials and send letters to the editors of your local newspapers. For the action alert click here >>  Say you support the sentiment of HR 1022 to ban assault weapons and that you do not support an increase in guns as advocated in HR 73. (General Assembly policy does not call for the banning of guns used for the purpose of hunting)

Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick has called for prayer. A PC (USA) News Service story has recounted messages from around the world in the face of our experience last week.  Do we really need these weapons?

Moderator and Stated Clerk urge actions to end gun violence in the USA   [3-27-04]

Noting that some 11,000 people have died during the conflict in Iraq, Moderator Susan R. Andrews and Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick then remind us that some 28,000 people have died during the past year in the USA, as a result of gun violence.

They urge support of the Million Mom March to "Halt the Assault Weekend," May 8-10, in Washington, DC. And they reaffirm frequent policy statements by the Presbyterian Church (USA) in support of gun control.

US gun laws aid terrorists  [11-13-02]

The Presbyterian Washington Office recommends an upcoming PBS show on American's gun laws, and how they make life easy for terrorists. Friday, Nov. 15, at 9 pm

After the serial killings around Washington, ballistic "fingerprinting" gains a hearing

Received 10-17-02; posted here on 10-19-02]

It has been striking over the past few days, as the unknown sharpshooter has continued to kill random innocent people in the area of our nation's capital, that few reporters or commentators have so much as breathed a question about what some kind of rational gun control might have done to prevent such a killing spree.

Finally a few brave souls have dared to mention the notion of "ballistic fingerprinting," which would enable law enforcement departments to trace guns from the marking on bullets fired in the commission of a crime.

The Washington Office has circulated a series of answers to common questions about this issue, provided by the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, a Washington based advocacy group to which many religious group belong.

"Chicks with guns"     [3-5-02]

A New York Times opinion piece takes note of increasing number of people carrying guns, and raises the question of where this all may lead.

"...Already, since the beginning of September, more than four times as many Americans have fallen to guns as to terrorism, but quietly, one by one, with no one noticing."

The PC(USA) position on gun control can be found at:
http://www.pcusa.org/101/101-gun.htm

Over 300 national, state, and local groups are calling for swift passage of S. 767, The Gun Show Background Check of 2001  [2-6-02]

8th Annual Citizens' Conference to Stop Gun Violence:
Winning in 2002

Presented by the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence 
and the Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence

February 22 - 23, 2002
Arlington, Virginia

[1-8-02]


Gun free pledge for young people

Date: 10/12/01, posted here on 10-13-01

from our Presbyterian Washington Office:

October 17th has been designated a 'Day of National Concern about Young People and Gun Violence.' In recognition of this designation, students nationwide will be encouraged to sign the Student Pledge to Stop Gun Violence, saying,

"I will never bring a gun to school; I will never use a gun to settle a dispute; I will use my influence with my friends to keep them from using guns to settle disputes. My individual choices and actions, when multiplied by those of young people throughout the country, will make a difference. Together, by honoring this pledge, we can reverse the violence and grow up in safety."

Students are asked to sign two copies of the pledge: once copy to keep for herself/himself, and the other copy to give to the most trusted adult in her/his life. This adult can then remind the student periodically of the importance of keeping that promise. In 2000, 2.4 million young people signed the Pledge.

As always, organizers hope for an even greater demonstration of youth commitment to ending gun violence this year.

Please consider encouraging the young people in your life to take the Pledge to end the cycle of youth violence that leaves more than 4000 children and teens dead each year.

The Student Pledge Against Gun Violence has been endorsed by numerous educational, medical and violence prevention groups, as well as by many religious denominations.

For more information on the Student Pledge Against Gun Violence or to download Pledge materials, please visit www.pledge.org.

Coalition to Stop Gun Violence warns that Attorney General Ashcroft's misinterpretation of the Second Amendment could seriously weaken gun-law enforcement

May 23, 2001  [posted here 5-31-01]



In a May 17 letter to the National Rifle Association, Attorney General John Ashcroft stated that his Justice Department believes that the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees an individual right to own firearms a view that runs contrary to federal court decisions spanning nearly 120 years and reverses the stance of the previous administration.



The change in position is troubling not only because it ignores legal precedent, but because it could undermine the promise Mr. Ashcroft made to the American people during his confirmation hearings to fully enforce the nation's gun laws. How can our Attorney General enforce laws that he and his Justice Department believe violate the Constitution of the United States?



The meaning and intent of the Second Amendment are clear:



The U.S. Supreme Court case U.S. v. Miller (1939) ruled that the Second Amendment protects a state's right to maintain a well-regulated militia rather than an individual's right to possess a firearm. The Supreme Court has declined to hear another Second Amendment case since that ruling. The courts have let stand gun control laws including the Brady Law, and even handgun bans in several U.S. cities. Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger vigorously argued that the Second Amendment referred to a collective state right, and characterized attempts by those who would distort the meaning of the Second Amendment as "fraud."



While Mr. Ashcroft's personal interpretation of the Second Amendment is not surprising (he espoused the same view as Governor, and later Senator from the state of Missouri), his view now takes on added significance in his role as Attorney General.



Coalition to Stop Gun Violence President Michael K. Beard took issue with Mr. Ashcroft's irresponsible misinterpretation of the Second Amendment, and called on the Justice Department to renew its commitment to enforcing established law: "Attorney General Ashcroft swore to uphold and enforce the law during his confirmation hearings. For the Justice Department to take a position so contrary to the established meaning of the Second Amendment sheds a wary light on where Mr. Ashcroft's true commitments lie.



"The intent and meaning of the Second Amendment is clear. In ruling after ruling, the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, have ruled that the Second Amendment refers to the collective right of states to maintain militias, and not an individual right to own a firearm."

The Million Mom March in Washington on Mother's Day 2000 attracted plenty of attention, and we have no unique eye-witness report to offer here.  But a Mother's Day sermon reflected on the reasons for the march, and we're happy to be able to share that here.  It is by the Rev. Jean Rodenbough, of Madison, NC, formerly Secretary-Communicator of the Witherspoon Society. She now serves as a Hunger Action Enabler.
 
 

A major
Ghost Ranch event this summer!

July 28 - August 3, 2008

Paths toward Peace and Justice:

Spirituality, Earth-Care, and the Prophetic Word in a time of Violence

More info >>

 

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An index of our reports from

 

 

 

BECOMING NEIGHBORS:
An Invitation
to Global Discipleship

A Witherspoon conference
on global mission and justice

September 16 - 19, 2007
Louisville, Kentucky

 

Check out our report from the Conference
on
Terror, Torture,
and Security

 

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