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Same-sex marriage
Rev. Janie Spahr vindicated |
Redwoods PJC
decision clears Rev. Janie Spahr, affirms the right to perform same-sex
marriages
[3-4-06]News release from More
Light Presbyterians
Santa Fe, NM -- March 4, 2006 -- More Light
Presbyterians celebrate the decision of the Permanent Judicial Commission of
Redwoods Presbytery that vindicates the faithful pastoral conduct of the
Rev. Dr. Jane Adams Spahr in her ministry within the Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.). Spahr was accused of violating her ordination vows in blessing the
unions of same-sex couples in using the language of the couples' own
choosing including the language of marriage.
According to MLP Co-Moderator Bear Ride, "the decision of this Permanent
Judicial Commission gives hope to all of God's children who commit
themselves, one to another, in covenantal bonds."
We commend the findings of the PJC that suggest that the Directory of
Worship's reference to marriage as between a man and a woman is "a
definition not a directive;" "the subject of same-sex marriages has not been
shown to be outside of, or contrary to, the essentials of the Reformed
faith;" affirms the right of conscience for clergy to perform same-sex
marriages; and that "conscience takes precedence over propriety."
"This decision is a watershed moment in the life of the Presbyterian
Church (USA) and for Christianity in its declaration that the Good News of
God's love is for all people, not just heterosexuals. It is also an official
recognition of same-sex love and relationships and the right of clergy to
offer God's blessing upon same-sex unions," observed Michael J. Adee, MLP
National Field Organizer and openly gay Elder, First Presbyterian Church,
Santa Fe, NM.
As More Light Presbyterians we are inspired by the PJC's concluding
affirmation on the primacy of the Gospel in the conduct of the Church which
said that:
"We [the PJC] affirm that the fundamental message of the Scriptures and
Confessions is the proclamation of the Good News of God's love for all
people. It is a message of inclusiveness, reconciliation and the breaking
down of barriers that separate humans from each other, and that this
proclamation has primacy in the conduct of the Church."
And so with this March 2, 2006 Redwoods PJC decision, Bear Ride declared
that: "We celebrate with Janie and move forward as a community in gratitude
to God's wildly inclusive love and grace which gives us hope."
Bear Ride and Kim Smith King, Co-Moderators, More Light Presbyterians,
with Michael J. Adee, National Field Organizer,
More Light Presbyterians
For more information on the PJC decision and the trial in Santa Rosa go
to:
www.mlp.org
www.tamfs.org
The full text of the PJC decision is online at Spahr's website, in a
scanned PDF version.
Key extracts from the PJC ruling (emphasis added):
"We find that neither the [Authoritative Interpretation on marriage of
1991/1993] or the Benton case prohibit the performance of such marriages by
ministers of the Word and Sacrament."
"The subject of same sex marriage has not been shown to be outside of, or
contrary to, the essentials of the Reformed faith... Conscience takes
precedence over propriety. We find that Spahr was acting within her right of
conscience in performing marriage ceremonies for same sex couples."
"We [the PJC] affirm that the fundamental message of the Scriptures and
Confessions is the proclamation of the Good News of God's love for all
people. It is a message of inclusiveness, reconciliation, and the breaking
down of barriers that separate humans from each other, and that this
proclamation has primacy in the conduct of the Church." |
| Jane Spahr trial continued
as both sides seek constructive resolution
This report comes from Lisa Larges,
Regional Partnership Coordinator
of That
All May Freely Serve
[4-13-05]
In a pre-trial conference on March 31, in connection with
charges brought against the Rev. Jane Adams Spahr related to her officiation
in a civil marriage ceremony for a gay couple, the prosecution and defense
agreed to a 120 day continuance in order to seek a constructive,
collaborative, and mutually agreeable means of handling the complex issues
raised by the case within the Presbytery of the Redwoods, the regional
governing body in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).
For background >>
At the conference the parties deliberated for 2 and ˝
hours before reaching the agreement to postpone the trial. "It was into the
second hour at this pretrial conference," said Spahr, "after great risk
taken and vulnerability shared by everyone, along with clear passion in all
present concerning what all this is about --our right and rites as LGBT
people that something happened--There came some stunning moments and we
experienced I dare say the Spirit fully among us. I don’t think that
movement of the Spirit can fully be conveyed, but I do trust it."
Members of the Permanent Judicial Commission of the
Presbytery – the body’s judicial authority– who were present at the pretrial
conference cited in support of the continuance the denominations Rules of
Discipline which uphold the principle that discipline is for the purpose of
building up the church and for strengthening the biblical obligation to
"conciliate, mediate, and adjust differences". Those present - members of
the prosecution, the defense, and the PJC -- expressed concerns about
whether or not the potential judicial outcomes in this case addressed the
full magnitude of the issues involved. Sara Taylor, one of Spahr’s
co-counsel in the matter, specifically cited her concern that "the judicial
outcome of this disciplinary hearing will not fully address the fact LGBT
people are denied full participation in the Church and that our
relationships are not honored."
"In agreeing to this continuance," said Spahr, "it is my
hope that the Presbytery of the Redwoods who know many lgbt people in their
families, in their congregations, sitting next to them in the pews, in their
seminaries, in their neighborhoods in all walks of life and faith will more
fully understand how the policies and structure of our church render us
second class and our relationships as less than. In this way the church
perpetuates and participates in the violence against us. Within the current
structures of the Presbyterian Church, we know that even in this process of
constructive collaboration with the Presbytery, gay, lesbian, bisexual and
transgender people do not come to the table as equals. We believe however
that through the integrity of our faith and our very lives, and through the
power of the Spirit injustice can be named, confronted and transformed."
The charges first brought against Spahr in November allege
that a marriage between two men violates the provisions of the Constitution
of the Presbyterian Church. The evidence presented to an investigative
committee indicated that Rev. Spahr signed a marriage certificate and fully
participated in a marriage service for Dr. Douglas Potter and Gregory
Partridge.
Partridge and Potter, who were married in a civil ceremony
in Canada where same gender marriage is legal, wanted a marriage ceremony
rather than a "holy union" because they did not want their relationship to
be legally or religiously regarded as "second class." Spahr was honored to
have been asked and to participate in the wedding ceremony. Both Partridge
and Potter are long-standing members of the Downtown United Presbyterian
Church in Rochester, New York and vitally involved members of the ministry
of That All May Freely Serve, a mission project of the Downtown United
Presbyterian Church of Rochester, New York in partnership with Westminster
Presbyterian Church in Tiburon, California. That All May Freely Serve (TAMFS)
which Spahr directs, advocates for the full participation of lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender persons in the life of the Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.).
The Rev Dr. Jane Adams Spahr was ordained in her hometown
church in Pittsburgh pa in December of 1974. Spahr served in several
pastorates before coming out as lesbian and as a consequence, resigning her
position with the Oakland CA council of churches. She served the
Metropolitan Community Church 1980-82 and in 1982 served as the founding
director of The Spectrum Center for Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender
Concerns in San Rafael CA. Called to serve as co-pastor of the Downtown
United Presbyterian Church in Rochester New York in 1991, the permanent
judicial commission the highest judicial body in the Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.) denied her call. In March of 1993 the Downtown Church commissioned
her as an evangelist and began the ministry of that all may freely serve,
which now has eight regions around the country.
A defense fund has been established to defray the legal
costs necessary to defend the Rev. Spahr through trial. Anyone wishing to
contribute to the defense is invited to send checks to That All May Freely
Serve, c/o Westminster Church, 240 Tiburon Boulevard, Tiburon, California
94920.
Contact:
Sara Taylor(legal counsel) 415-412-8538
Rev. Jane Adams Spahr 415-457-8004
Lisa Larges 415-401-6468
That All May Freely Serve |
The Reverend Dr. Janie Adams Spahr
charged in disciplinary action
November 20, 2004, San Rafael California
Presbyterian News Service reports on the charges against Spahr.
[11-27-04]
Press release
from That All May Freely Serve
[11-22-04]
On November 19, 2004, the Presbytery of the Redwoods in
the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the regional governing body of the 2.1
million member denomination, filed a disciplinary charge against the
Reverend Dr. Jane Adams Spahr, Minister Director of That All May Freely
Serve. The charge was based on her participation in a same-gender marriage.
The Presbytery of the Redwoods did not initiate the disciplinary action;
however, after a thorough investigation of an accusation brought by the
Reverend James Berkley, of Bellevue WA, the investigatory committee of the
presbytery reluctantly filed charges against Rev. Spahr. "I am so grateful
to Redwoods Presbytery," said Rev. Spahr. "As they have a long history of
standing for justice for lgbt people, and they have stood by me and my
ministry in this area and throughout the country for the last nearly thirty
years. I know how difficult it has been for them to take this step, but I am
glad the conversation may take place……"
Citing the book of order, the church's constitution, the
Reverend Berkley charged that the Presbyterian Church defines marriage as "a
civil contract between a man and a woman" and a Christian marriage as "a
covenant through which a man and a woman are called to live out together
before God their lives of discipleship." The Christian marriage service is
defined, he said, as a service in which "a lifelong commitment is made by a
woman and a man to each other, publicly witnessed and acknowledged by the
community of faith." The charge alleges that a marriage between two men
violates the provisions of the Book of Order and the Constitution of the
Presbyterian Church. The evidence presented to the investigative committee
indicated that Rev. Spahr signed a marriage certificate and fully
participated in a ceremony defined as a marriage service for two men.
Rather than plead guilty to and accept the disciplinary
rebuke, the Rev. Spahr, chose to take the case to trial. The rejection by
Spahr triggers a procedure by which the matter will proceed to trial before
the Permanent Judicial Commission, the judicial authority within the
Presbyterian Church. The underlying charges involved her participation in a
legally sanctioned marriage in Canada of a couple who have been together for
20 years.
Dr. Douglas Potter and Gregory Partridge requested that
the Rev. Janie Spahr co-officiate at their marriage ceremony with a chaplain
from Canada. The Rev. Spahr conducted the marriage counseling for one year
with Potter and Partridge - her usual extensive preparation with all
couples, regardless of their sexual orientation.
Partridge and Potter wanted a marriage ceremony rather
than a "holy union" because they did not want their relationship to be
legally or religiously regarded as "second class." Spahr was honored to have
been asked and to participate in the wedding ceremony. Both Partridge and
Potter are long-standing members of the Downtown United Presbyterian Church
in Rochester, New York and vitally involved members of the ministry of That
All May Freely Serve, a mission project of the Downtown United Presbyterian
Church of Rochester, New York in partnership with Westminster Presbyterian
Church in Tiburon, California.
"Help me understand how," asks Spahr "why, when a
wonderful loving couple, members of the congregation who co-sponsor our
ministry, and dear friends who have been together for 20 years invite me to
participate in this sacred and civil marriage - publicly marking their
integrity and love - I would ever refuse? As a matter of my faith, my love
and pastoral care for them and with them , my conscience and sense of
justice, it would have been a violation of my ordination vows to do
otherwise."
A defense fund has been established to defray the legal
costs necessary to defend the Rev. Spahr through trial. Anyone wishing to
contribute to the defense is invited to send checks to: That All May Freely
Serve, P.O. Box 3707, San Rafael California 94912.
Contact: Dr. Douglas Potter and Mr. Gregory Partridge
(585)442-7419;
Sara Taylor (Legal Counsel) (415)412-8538;
Jim Spahr (Press Relations) (415)509-7417
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