"Christian Principles in an Election Year" offer
criteria for judging candidates
[7-15-04]
The ten principles plus a short study guide are available in pdf format.
July 14, 2004, NEW YORK CITY - The National Council of
Churches USA has released 10 principles for evaluating candidates that it
hopes all Christians - from liberals to conservatives - will study and apply
in this election year. (The ten principles are
listed below.)
These "Christian Principles in an Election Year" apply
well-established ecumenical principles to both domestic and foreign policy
issues, and address issues of war, poverty, immigration, education, health
care, racial justice, distress in U.S. inner cities and rural communities,
the environment and the criminal justice system. They urge domestic policies
that build "communities shaped by peace and cooperation" and a foreign
policy "based on cooperation and global justice."
"This is an important voice in the public conversation
about where this nation should be headed," said the Rev. Dr. Michael
Kinnamon, who chairs the NCC's Justice and Advocacy Commission. That
multi-denominational Commission developed the principles, which then were
affirmed by the NCC's Executive Committee. "The principles are not intended
to be partisan, but rather to lift up common principles that have been
affirmed ecumenically and that can provide guidance in this election
season."
Neither are these principles meant to be exhaustive of all
concerns, Dr. Kinnamon said. "There are other issues on which some Justice
and Advocacy Commission members wanted to speak and that Roman Catholics and
conservative evangelical Christians might add, but on which churches aren't
united - among them, abortion and gay marriage. For us, the issue is how to
begin a conversation in the pews. We proclaim with a bold humility that this
is where we stand right now, even as we invite others into the
conversation."
A number of the principles have roots in ecumenical
agreements that date back more than 50 years, noted Dr. Kinnamon, a
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) minister and professor at Eden
Theological Seminary in St. Louis, Mo. For example, the first principle,
"War is contrary to the will of God," was affirmed at the World Council of
Churches' founding assembly in 1948. "It's not a pacifist position," he
said, "but it says 'no' to crusade. It acknowledges that 'while the use of
force may, at times, be a necessity of last resort, Christ pronounces his
blessing on the peacemakers."
Other principles echo such "key principles of the whole
ecumenical movement" as the interrelatedness of all people, God's priority
concern for the poor, the infinite worth of each person as created in the
image of God, and the God-given responsibility to be stewards of God's
creation, Dr. Kinnamon said.
Commented the Rev. Dr. Robert W. Edgar, a United Methodist
minister and former member of the U.S. Congress who is NCC General
Secretary, "Elections are an opportunity for education of voters,
communities and churches around what civic responsibility is. We believe in
the separation of church and state, but not in the separation of people of
faith from institutions of government. We believe people of faith need to be
involved in the political process, be registered, and vote with a sense of
empowerment and conscience. We hope these principles will help them."
Said the Rev. Dr. Thomas L. Hoyt, Jr., of Shreveport, La.,
Bishop of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church's Fourth District and NCC
President, "We hope churches will post these principles on bulletin boards,
include them in the church bulletin, and use them in Bible study groups,
young people's forums and senior citizen meetings. We hope the principles
will help people enter into dialogue and be 'Spirit-filled voters' who don't
just get stirred up about emotional hot-button issues but also keep sight of
all the other issues like racism, poverty and issues of peace and justice,"
Dr. Hoyt said.
The principles address not only the issues but also the
conduct of campaigns, asking candidates to "refrain from using faith-based
organizations and institutions for partisan gain" and urging that "the
campaigns of political candidates and the coverage of the media in this
election season be conducted according to principles of fairness, honesty
and integrity."
The full text of "Christian Principles in an Election
Year" follows.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Christian Principles in
an Election Year
Our Christian faith compels us to address the world
through the lens of our relationship to God and to one another. Public
discourse is enhanced as we engage civic leaders on the values and ethics
affirmed by our faith. At the same time, religious liberty and the integrity
of our democracy will be protected as candidates refrain from using
faith-based organizations and institutions for partisan gain. We offer these
ten principles to those seeking to accept the responsibility that comes with
holding public office.
1. War is contrary to the will of God. While the use of
violent force may, at times, be a necessity of last resort, Christ
pronounces his blessing on the peacemakers. We look for political leaders
who will make peace with justice a top priority and who will actively seek
nonviolent solutions to conflict.
2. God calls us to live in communities shaped by peace and
cooperation. We reject policies that abandon large segments of our inner
city and rural populations to hopelessness. We look for political leaders
who will re-build our communities and bring an end to the cycles of violence
and killing.
3. God created us for each other, and thus our security
depends on the well-being of our global neighbors. We look for political
leaders for whom a foreign policy based on cooperation and global justice is
an urgent concern.
4. God calls us to be advocates for those who are most
vulnerable in our society. We look for political leaders who yearn for
economic justice and who will seek to reduce the growing disparity between
rich and poor.
5. Each human being is created in the image of God and is
of infinite worth. We look for political leaders who actively promote racial
justice and equal opportunity for everyone.
6. The earth belongs to God and is intrinsically good. We
look for political leaders who recognize the earth's goodness, champion
environmental justice, and uphold our responsibility to be stewards of God's
creation.
7. Christians have a biblical mandate to welcome
strangers. We look for political leaders who will pursue fair immigration
policies and speak out against xenophobia.
8. Those who follow Christ are called to heal the sick. We
look for political leaders who will support adequate, affordable and
accessible health care for all.
9. Because of the transforming power of God's grace, all
humans are called to be in right relationship with each other. We look for
political leaders who seek a restorative, not retributive, approach to the
criminal justice system and the individuals within it.
10. Providing enriched learning environments for all of
God's children is a moral imperative. We look for political leaders who will
advocate for equal educational opportunity and abundant funding for
children's services.
Finally, our religious tradition admonishes us not to bear
false witness against our neighbor and to love our enemies. We ask that the
campaigns of political candidates and the coverage of the media in this
election season be conducted according to principles of fairness, honesty
and integrity.
The ten principles plus a short study guide are available in pdf
format.
If you
have comments on these ten principles as a guide to thinking politically
in this election year, we hope you'll share them here.
Just send a
note!